Thursday, January 24, 2013

Editorial: Human Embryonic Stem Cell Cardiomyocyte Derivatives for Heart Regeneration — The Vital Source for Myocardial Tissue Engineering and Myocardium Repair


San Diego Regenerative Medicine Institute and Xcelthera announce Dr. Parsons’ Editorial, titled “Mending the broken heart – Towards clinical application of human embryonic stem cell therapy derivatives” (doi: 10.4172/2155-9880.1000e116), published in current issue of The International Open Access Journal of Clinical & Experimental Cardiology.

Human embryonic stem cell (hESC) research holds tremendous potential for tissue and organ regeneration and function restoration. Clinical applications of hESC therapy derivatives provide the right alternate for many incurable diseases & major health problems that the regular mode of treatment cannot. Each single one of those world-wide major health problems cost the health care system or taxpayers more than $10 billion annually. In particular, hESC cardiac derivatives are the only cell source so far that can regenerate the contractile heart muscle (known as cardiomyocytes), vital for cardiovascular repair.

Due to the prevalence of heart disease worldwide and acute shortage of donor organs or adequate human myocardial grafts, there is intense interest in developing hESC-based therapy for heart disease and failure. Recent advances and breakthroughs in hESC research have overcome some major obstacles in bringing hESC therapy derivatives towards clinical applications, including establishing defined culture systems for de novo derivation of clinically-suitable stable hESC lines from human blastocysts that have never been contaminated by animal cells and proteins, and direct conversion of such pluripotent hESCs into a large supply of clinical-grade functional human cardiac precursors and cardiomyocytes to be translated to patients for mending the damaged heart. The availability of human cardiomyocyte derivatives in high purity and large quantity with adequate potential for myocardium regeneration will facilitate myocardial tissue-engineering and accelerate the development of safe and effective cell-based therapy for heart disease and failure that affect millions of survivors and so far have no cure. It makes heart disease and failure possible to be the first major health problem to be resolved by clinical translation of the advances of hESC research. Such milestone advances and medical innovations in hESC research provide the only hope to many patients whose life-span is measured in months or years. Further improving policy making, transparency & fair competition of grant review process & government funding agencies, and funding situation for hESC research would drive the advances of medicine to provide new medical treatments for many devastating and life-threatening diseases. 

No comments:

Post a Comment